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New AI technology can predict short-term weather
With the ability to accurately predict rain and storms a couple of hours before they strike, people can prepare for the weather.
Current weather forecasting systems can predict the weather
days in advance, but new artificial intelligence technology can determine the
probability of rain in less than two hours. This has been called
"nowcasting."
This DeepMind artificial intelligence forecasting system is
working to ensure forecast accuracy. It uses radar data and machine learning to
determine the weather. It makes predictions based on previous radars with the
help of statistical, economic and cognitive measures. On the other hand,
typical weather predictions are based on a planetary scale, which determines
the weather several days in advance.
In addition, with climate change, it is increasingly
difficult to anticipate the weather. This is due to the increased frequency of
rains and more extreme weather conditions.
Knowing the forecast of rains and storms in advance allows
us to prepare in our day to day. Most importantly, it can directly benefit
water management, outdoor events such as concerts, agriculture, aviation, and
flood preparedness, among others.
The new technology has been evaluated by more than 50 expert
meteorologists who have ranked it first in their evaluation. They explain that
it is accurate in 89% of cases compared to other weather forecasting systems.
This would be the first time that meteorologists have preferred a machine
learning approach over conventional methods and it demonstrates a positive
shift towards the use of AI.
According to the article available in the journal Nature ,
"we showed that generative nowcasting can provide probabilistic
predictions that improve forecast value and support operational utility, and
resolutions and timelines in which alternative methods struggle."
It is still early to test and implement this artificial
technology, but so far it has proven to be a very beneficial tool.
FUNIBER has numerous courses to learn more about technology
and artificial intelligence. Some of these programs are the Master in Digital
Transformation and the Master in Strategic Management in Information Technology
.
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