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ICT in the classroom
The generalization of information technology and telematics is an inevitable and irreversible process, these technologies have proven their validity to solve problems of an economic, practical, financial, information management, and work efficiency type.
The rate of generalization is very fast, and our
adaptability does not seem to be sufficient to handle it efficiently. Many
people come to computing and telematics without a true knowledge of the nature
of these technologies, without understanding what they can be used for; There
is still a very technical language used by the producers, administrators and
technologists of the new machines, which is not adapted to the language of the
end user in different fields.
These fields are:
1. Scientific
2. Economic
3. Commercial
4. Educational
5. Domestic
To take advantage of the positive effect and reduce the
perverse effects, there are changes that accelerate the process of computer
literacy and telematics . In this sense, relevant changes are observed in the
new generations, as well as its use in more and more activities of daily life.
One of these activities is the education and training processes of the
population, since more and more, people are being educated with technology as
the main teaching tool, varying the traditional way of learning.
Older generations do not adapt as quickly as younger
generations to ICTs, but are more conditioned by the educational system and by
the traditional way of producing and accessing knowledge. The youngest are
flexible and can easily adapt to these technologies .
In the school environment , this difference is sometimes
established between the teacher and his students, since it is generally the
adolescents who first appropriate this language and master it. In other cases,
the gap is between students from the same school who come from different social
strata, or from schools that have different qualities of resources.
Currently in Spain, according to a report by the Telefónica
Foundation, more than 70% of teachers use ICT in the classroom, and as a
WEBDesk technology offers them so-called virtual teaching and learning spaces
(EVEA) made up of different utilities, many of which we know.
Such as:
1. Search
engines : Google, Yahoo.
2. Organizers
: Blogline, Diigo, Clipmarks.
3. On-line encyclopedias
: Wikipedia.
4. Document
editors : GoogleDocs.
5. Online
stores : Box.
6. Collaborative
: Netvibes.
7. Languages
: Praxis.
The potential of telecommunication networks for education is
enormous , from e-mail, file transfer, information search, and research of
bibliographic sources to the exchange of experiences, and teleconferences that
allow holding meetings and exchanges to distance. These "virtual
meetings" that make the senses, intelligence and communication capacity of
man extend in time and space, can have a pedagogical, discussion or research
nature, to exchange or complete information, establish alliances, complement
resources; in short: they are elements of cooperation and integration.
The new generations of people handle a lot of information
and have an infinite desire to learn, so they want to be the protagonists of
their learning and show a great disposition for active participation. According
to the testimony of basic education teachers, before if you threw a question
into the classroom, two people would raise their hands, today there are 30 who
do. A challenge for teachers who have to change their role from teachers to
mediators of knowledge. The subjects that teachers teach should always be
context-bound ; First you teach the utility of addition and then you teach how
to add.
In this new teaching model, collective learning prevails .
Knowledge belongs to the group, the teacher is more of a guide than an
instructor for a whole generation of copy & paste students . To carry out
their tasks, they now have a lot of tools that make it easier for them to carry
out their work. Even being shy in the real world, they are uninhibited in the
digital environment , where face to face is lost, which together with their
predisposition to collaborate in the community provides great potential for
development. All these qualities, well used, will allow a new wave of economic
and social development.
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